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Vermont

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Vermont

Vermont requires $1 million in uninsured coverage and $5,000 med pay from the moment a rideshare driver accepts a ride

Vermont’s rideshare rules are in 23 V.S.A. chapter 10, §§ 750 to 754, added by 2018, No. 3 (Sp. Sess.), § 2, with insurance duties “Beginning on July 1, 2018.” § 750(b)(1). There is no rideshare permit. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may inspect up to 25 driver records per company each year and impose penalties of up to $500 per violation. §§ 752, 753.

The accepted ride carries three benefits. A prearranged ride begins when the driver accepts the request and ends when the last rider departs. § 750(a)(3). From that acceptance until the last rider leaves, § 750(b)(3) requires $1,000,000 in liability, $1,000,000 in uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage, and $5,000 in medical payments coverage.

While the driver is logged on and waiting, and is not on a prearranged ride, the floor is $50,000 per person, $100,000 per incident, and $25,000 for property damage, plus the uninsured coverage required by § 941. § 750(b)(2). That list does not include the $1,000,000 uninsured benefit or the $5,000 med pay. The amount of the waiting-period uninsured coverage is unsettled. The statute does not list med pay for the wait, and whether any applies then is unsettled. After the last rider leaves, a driver who is still logged on returns to the waiting-period list. Vermont is not a no-fault state.

Statute text as of November 10, 2026, from the Vermont Statutes Online: 23 V.S.A. chapter 10.

From the Vermont desk

Vermont & the Northeast

At a glance

The $1 million period starts at acceptance and covers uninsured drivers too

A prearranged ride begins “when a driver accepts the rider’s request” and ends “when the last rider departs from the vehicle.” § 750(a)(3).

Three benefits are tied to that accepted ride under § 750(b)(3):

  • Liability: at least $1,000,000 for death, bodily injury, and property damage.
  • Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage: at least $1,000,000 for death, bodily injury, and property damage.
  • Medical payments: $5,000.

Those three run from acceptance until the last rider leaves. They apply on the way to the pickup and while the rider is in the car. They are one statutory tier.

The waiting period is a different list. While the driver is logged on and available, and is not on a prearranged ride, § 750(b)(2) requires $50,000 per person, $100,000 per incident, and $25,000 for property damage, plus “any other State-mandated coverage under section 941.” That subsection does not list the $1,000,000 uninsured benefit or the $5,000 med pay. The amount of the waiting-period uninsured coverage is unsettled. The statute does not list med pay for the wait, and whether any applies then is unsettled.

App statusStatuteLiability requiredUninsured and underinsuredMed pay
App offPersonal policy, § 800(a)$25,000 / $50,000 / $10,000At least $50,000 / $100,000 (§ 941(c))None required
Logged on, waiting§ 750(b)(2)$50,000 / $100,000 / $25,000, primary“Any other State-mandated coverage under section 941”Not listed
Accepted, driving to pickup§ 750(a)(3); § 750(b)(3)$1,000,000 primaryAt least $1,000,000$5,000
Rider in the car§ 750(b)(3)$1,000,000 primaryAt least $1,000,000$5,000
Last rider out, still logged onBack to § 750(b)(2)$50,000 / $100,000 / $25,000§ 941 coverageNot listed
Who pays

The company’s insurance pays from the first dollar if the driver’s coverage lapses

The driver, the company, or both may carry the coverage. § 750(b)(2)(B), (3)(B). If the driver’s insurance has lapsed or does not provide the required coverage, the company’s insurance provides it “beginning with the first dollar of a claim” and must defend. § 750(b)(4). Coverage may not depend on a personal insurer first denying a claim. § 750(b)(5).

In a claims-coverage investigation, the company must give the precise log-on and log-off times for the 12 hours before and the 12 hours after the accident, if a directly involved party or the driver’s insurer asks. § 750(d)(8).

Whether a company can be liable for a driver’s negligence beyond its insurance is unsettled.

Personal auto policy

A personal policy may exclude any and all coverage while the app is on

Insurers writing auto insurance in Vermont “may exclude any and all coverage” under a personal policy for loss or injury while the driver is logged on or on a prearranged ride. § 750(d)(1). That means the rideshare coverage in § 750(b) is usually what pays.

Uninsured motorist

$1 million in uninsured and underinsured coverage from acceptance

During a prearranged ride, the law requires “uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage that provides at least $1,000,000.00 for death, bodily injury, and property damage.” § 750(b)(3)(A)(ii). On personal policies, uninsured coverage must be at least $50,000 / $100,000, and must match higher liability limits “unless the policyholder otherwise directs.” § 941(c). 23 V.S.A. chapter 11.

The amount required while a driver is logged on and waiting (the $50,000 / $100,000 floor or limits matching the rideshare liability) is unsettled. Neither company certificate shows a written rejection of coverage.

Uber certificate

Uber prints $1 million uninsured coverage on trips and med pay without an amount

Uber’s Vermont certificates are issued by Liberty Surplus Insurance Corporation, NAIC 10725, for March 1, 2026 to March 1, 2027. Uber certificate PDF.

CertificatePolicyLiability printedUninsured and underinsured printed
570118117709, Period 1ASE-665-067247-376$50,000 / $100,000 / $25,000$50,000 / $100,000, and $10,000 property damage
570118117711, Periods 2 and 3ASE-665-067247-386$1,000,000 combined single limit$1,000,000 per accident
570118117710, physical damageASE-665-067247-386Comprehensive and collision, $2,500 deductiblesNot applicable

The trip certificate says “Uninsured / Underinsured Bodily Injury and Medical Payments included as further described in the policy” but prints no med pay amount. The statute requires $5,000. § 750(b)(3)(A)(iii).

Lyft certificate

Lyft prints $5,000 med pay and $1 million uninsured coverage for Periods 2 and 3

Lyft’s certificate SEA-004219130-05 is issued by Mobilitas Insurance Company, NAIC 16392, for October 1, 2026 to October 1, 2027. Lyft certificate PDF.

PolicyPeriod printedLimit printed
VTBA1T6624548270Period 1$50,000 / $100,000 bodily injury, $25,000 property damage
VTBA2T6624548270Period 2$1,000,000 combined single limit
VTBA3T6624548270Period 3Only a $2,500 physical damage deductible

The certificate says “Policy for Period 1 includes UM/UIM $50,000/$100,000/$10,000” and “Policies for Period 2 and Period 3 include UM/UIM $1,000,000 CSL and Med Pay of $5,000.” No Period 3 liability figure is printed; the statute requires $1,000,000 during a ride. § 750(b)(3).

Medical bills

No PIP, but $5,000 med pay is required from acceptance

Vermont is not a no-fault state and has no PIP requirement. The rideshare law instead requires “$5,000.00 in medical payments coverage (Med Pay)” while a driver is engaged in a prearranged ride, which begins at acceptance. § 750(b)(3)(A)(iii); § 750(a)(3). Med pay pays medical bills regardless of fault, up to that amount. For med pay outside a rideshare trip, check your own policy.

The statute does not list med pay for the logged-on waiting period, and whether any applies then is unsettled.

Fault and deadlines

Recover if your negligence is not greater than the defendants’, and sue within 3 years

Your negligence does not bar recovery if it “was not greater than the causal total negligence of the defendant or defendants,” and damages are reduced by your share. 12 V.S.A. § 1036. This is a 51% bar: at 50% you still recover. Where recovery is allowed against more than one defendant, each is liable for its proportion of the total award. § 1036. 12 V.S.A. § 1036.

Damages

Wrongful death damages are based on the losses of the spouse and next of kin

Check with a Vermont attorney about whether any damages limit applies to your case. Wrongful death damages are based on the pecuniary injuries to the spouse and next of kin, and for a minor child include loss of love and companionship. 14 V.S.A. § 1492(b).

Government claims

The State is liable up to $500,000 per person, and towns only to their insurance

The State’s maximum liability is “$500,000.00 to any one person” and $2,000,000 per occurrence, with exceptions including discretionary functions. 12 V.S.A. § 5601. 12 V.S.A. chapter 189. A judgment against a municipality or county may not exceed “the maximum amount of liability insurance carried by it.” 29 V.S.A. § 1404. 29 V.S.A. chapter 55.

At the scene

Report injury or $3,000 in damage to the DMV within 72 hours

  • Stop and help: stop, render aid, and give your name, residence, license number, and owner’s name. 23 V.S.A. § 1128(a).
  • Written report: for injury, death, or property damage of $3,000 or more, mail a report to the Commissioner within 72 hours. § 1129(a).
  • Insurance information: give injured people the names of liability insurers and policy numbers within five days. § 1129(c). 23 V.S.A. § 1129.
  • Rideshare driver: must give insurance information and say whether they were logged on or on a ride. § 750(b)(8).
Driverless vehicles

Vermont allows automated vehicle testing only

Vermont’s Automated Vehicle Testing Act lets automated vehicles operate on public highways for testing only after the Traffic Committee approves a permit. 23 V.S.A. § 4203(a). 23 V.S.A. chapter 41.

How chapter 10 would apply to an automated rideshare vehicle is unsettled.

Regulator, cities, and airports

Inconsistent city rules are preempted, and the large-city exception has ended

Municipal rideshare rules “are preempted to the extent they are inconsistent” with chapter 10. § 754(a). A savings clause for municipalities over 35,000 residents with rules in effect July 1, 2017 was repealed on July 1, 2025. § 754(b). Chapter 10 has no airport provision.

Building the claim

What decides which policy and which limit applies

  • Whether the driver was offline, logged on and waiting, or had accepted a ride.
  • Log-on and log-off times for the 12 hours before and after the accident. § 750(d)(8).
  • The $5,000 med pay claim, available from acceptance.
  • The $1,000,000 uninsured and underinsured coverage if the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured.
  • Your negligence compared with all defendants’ combined.
  • The 3-year injury and 2-year wrongful death deadlines.
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